The Vietnamese Dong (VND) is the official currency of Vietnam.
The currency code for the dong is VND, and the symbol used to represent it is “₫.”
The word “dong” is derived from the term “đồng tiền,” which means “money” in Vietnamese.
The dong is issued and managed by the State Bank of Vietnam.
History
The Vietnamese Dong was introduced on May 3, 1978, replacing the Southern Vietnamese Dong and the Northern Vietnamese Dong at par.
The currency reform aimed to unify Vietnam’s monetary system after the reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1976.
Prior to the introduction of the dong, the country used the French Indochinese piastre and the South Vietnamese đồng.
Central Bank
The State Bank of Vietnam serves as the country’s central bank, responsible for issuing and regulating the Vietnamese Dong, implementing monetary policy, and overseeing the stability of the financial system.
The central bank also plays a crucial role in managing the country’s foreign exchange reserves and maintaining the stability of the exchange rate.
Denominations and Subdivisions
The Vietnamese Dong is subdivided into 10 hào or 100 xu.
However, due to inflation, hào and xu are no longer in circulation. Banknotes are available in denominations of 100, 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 200,000, and 500,000 VND.
Coins are issued in denominations of 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, and 5,000 VND, although they are not commonly used in daily transactions.
Economy
Vietnam has a mixed socialist-oriented market economy that has experienced significant growth over the past few decades.
The country has shifted from an agrarian economy to one driven by industry and services. Key industries include manufacturing, agriculture, and mining, with exports playing a vital role in Vietnam’s economic growth.
Vietnam has attracted substantial foreign investment, particularly in the manufacturing sector, and has become a major exporter of electronics, textiles, and footwear.
Summary
The Vietnamese Dong is the official currency of Vietnam, with the State Bank of Vietnam responsible for its management and regulation.
The currency has a long history, dating back to the unification of North and South Vietnam.
Vietnam’s economy has evolved over the years, with a growing focus on industry and services, and the country has emerged as a major exporter in various sectors.
If you want to learn more foreign exchange trading knowledge, please click: Trading Education.
