Turkish Lira (TRY) is the official currency of Turkey, an intercontinental country that straddles Europe and Asia.
The currency code for Turkish Lira is TRY, and its symbol is ₺.
The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT) is responsible for issuing and managing the national currency, as well as implementing and supervising monetary policy.
History of Turkish Lira
The Turkish Lira has a long history, dating back to the Ottoman Empire.
In 1923, after the founding of the Republic of Turkey, the currency was reformed and the first Turkish Lira was launched, replacing the Ottoman Lira at the same price.
The first Turkish Lira was subdivided into 100 kuru.
Due to the high inflation rate in Turkey at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century, the currency depreciated significantly.
To solve this problem, the Turkish government launched the New Turkish Lira (YTL) on January 1, 2005, replacing the old lira at a ratio of 1,000,000 old lira to 1 new lira.
On January 1, 2009, the "new" was abandoned and the currency was once again called the Turkish Lira.
Denominations and Breakdowns
The
Turkish Lira is subdivided into 100 smaller units called kuruş.
Coins are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 kuru, as well as 1 lira.
Banknotes are available in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 lire.
Patterns on Turkish lira coins and banknotes often depict Turkey's history, cultural heritage and national symbols, such as the portrait of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey.
Exchange rate and economy
Turkey has a mixed economy that focuses on developing multiple industries, including automobiles, textiles, electronics, and tourism.
The exchange rate of the Turkish Lira is affected by various factors such as global economic conditions, the overall performance of the national economy, and the monetary policy implemented by the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.
In recent years, the value of the Turkish lira has experienced a period of volatility, with inflation and political factors causing its exchange rate to fluctuate.
Investors and travelers must be aware of these fluctuations and monitor exchange rates when dealing with the Turkish Lira.
Summary
The Turkish Lira is the official currency of Turkey and is administered by the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.
The currency dates back to the Ottoman Empire and has gone through many reforms and changes.
The lira is subdivided into 100 kuru, and coins and banknotes of various denominations are issued.
The graphics on the currency reflect the country’s history and cultural heritage.
The Turkish lira exchange rate is affected by external factors and the overall performance of the national economy, and has experienced periods of volatility in recent years.
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