Papua New Guinea Kina (PGK) is the official currency of Papua New Guinea, a country located in the southwest Pacific Ocean.
The kina was introduced on 19 April 1975, replacing the Australian dollar (AUD) at par, as the country prepared for independence from Australia later that year.
The Bank of Papua New Guinea is responsible for issuing and managing kina.
Segments and denominations
The
Papua New Guinean kina is subdivided into 100 smaller units called toea.
Coins are available in denominations of 5, 10, 20 and 50 Toi, as well as 1 Kina coins.
Banknotes are available in denominations of 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 kina.
Exchange rate
The Papua New Guinea Kina has a floating exchange rate, which means its value against other currencies is determined by market forces (such as supply and demand).
Factors that affect the value of the kina include inflation, interest rates, economic growth and geopolitical events.
Economy
Papua New Guinea has a mixed economy, with agriculture, industry and services contributing significantly.
The country is rich in natural resources, including gold, copper, oil and natural gas, which form the backbone of its export-oriented economy.
Agriculture also plays a vital role, with subsistence farming being the main source of livelihood for a large portion of the population.
Challenges and prospects
Papua New Guinea faces multiple economic challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, limited access to education and health care, and high levels of poverty and inequality.
Furthermore, the country’s economy is highly dependent on the extraction and export of natural resources, making it vulnerable to fluctuations in global commodity prices.
To ensure long-term economic stability and growth, Papua New Guinea must invest in human capital development, diversify its economy and improve governance and transparency.
The government has launched various economic reform and development initiatives to address these challenges and promote sustainable growth.
Summary
In summary, the Papua New Guinean Kina is the official currency of Papua New Guinea and is managed by the Bank of Papua New Guinea.
Currency is divided into toyas, which are coins and banknotes of various denominations.
The kina has a floating exchange rate and its value is determined by market forces.
Papua New Guinea has a mixed economy, with agriculture, industry and services making significant contributions.
The country faces challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, limited access to education and healthcare, and high levels of poverty and inequality, but has adopted economic reforms and development initiatives to promote sustainable growth and address these challenges.
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