The Zambian kwacha is the official currency of Zambia.
It is abbreviated as “ZMW” and is used as a medium of exchange in the country.
The Zambian kwacha is the only legal tender in Zambia and is regulated by the Bank of Zambia.
History
The kwacha was first introduced in 1968, replacing the Zambian pound. At the time of its introduction, the kwacha was equivalent to 1.25 Zambian pounds.
The name “kwacha” means “dawn” in the Nyanja language, which is one of Zambia’s major languages.
Since its introduction, the kwacha has undergone several redenominations due to inflation and economic instability. In 1982, the currency was redenominated, with one new kwacha equal to 100 old kwacha.
In 1991, the currency was redenominated again, with one new kwacha equal to 1,000 old kwacha.
Central Bank
The Bank of Zambia is the main regulatory authority for the Zambian kwacha.
The bank is responsible for maintaining the stability of the Zambian economy, including the exchange rate of the Zambian kwacha.
The bank also regulates the commercial banks in the country and provides monetary policy guidance.
Denominations and Subdivisions
The Zambian kwacha is available in the following denominations: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 kwacha.
There are also coins available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, and 50 ngwee. The kwacha is further divided into 100 ngwee.
Economy
Zambia is a country located in southern Africa.
The country has a population of approximately 19 million people and is one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa.
The Zambian economy is largely dependent on copper exports, which account for over 70% of the country’s export revenues.
Despite its economic growth, Zambia faces several challenges, including high inflation and a high level of public debt.
Summary
The Zambian kwacha is the official currency of Zambia and is regulated by the Bank of Zambia.
The country’s economy is largely dependent on copper exports.
The Zambian kwacha is available in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 kwacha, and is further divided into 100 ngwee.
Despite economic challenges, Zambia remains a key player in the African economy, and the Zambian kwacha remains an important component of the country’s financial system.
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